Ecophon Acoustic Bulletin

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February 27, 2006

Call centre room acoustics

Call centres are acoustically challenging environments. Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2107:2000 "Recommended design sound levels and reverberation times for building interiors" addresses call centres.

Recommended sound pressure level value in use (LAeq)

Satisfactory = 40 dB(A), Maximum = 45 dB(A)

Comments: my experience of call centres is that they belong to the category of spaces where reverberation time is an indicator of an amount of absorption rather than a descriptor of the reverberant characteristics. The issue is to efficiently absorb the large amounts of energy created in the room, so as to avoid the cocktail/build up effect as described by call centre operators and managers: “… users are turnig the volume up too high…” and probably speaking louder than necessary (they cannot hear themselves speaking) which in its turn leads to a higher sound pressure level in the room, which etc… Laeq = 45 dB(A) is therefore a reasonable level to target.


Recommended reverberation time value (T)

0.1 to 0.4 s

Comments: A reverberation time of 0,1 s might be difficult to achieve in a large volume, while 0,4 s is achievable. I would estimate that you need to cover an equivalent of between 100 and 130% of the floor surface (i.e. on walls and ceiling) with absorbers complying to Absorption Class A (according to ISO 11654)
The standard writes also: "Where the control of reverberation in spaces is carried out for noise control purposes, the reverberation time should be minimized as far as practicable unless the designers of the space intend to provide a particular acoustic ambience"
NOTE: The location of sound-absorbing surfaces and sound-reflecting surfaces required to achieve the design reverberation time is important.


Short case study: "Conversion of an industrial building into a modern call centre at Lakeland Ltd" (or dial +44 15394 88100 and experience the acoustics over the phone!)

February 26, 2006

Listening architects

This text is a short version of a student work completed by Malin Hultmark, architecture student at Chalmers University of Technology. As an internship, Malin created several building case studies of projects involving Ecophon solutions (example: DNRA office, DK). The numerous interviews made under that internship, together with extensive reading on acoustics and architecture inpired the text, asking for more "seeing acousticians and listening architects".

EN SE

February 25, 2006

Norwegian standard NS 8175 now in English

Norwegian standard NS 8175 presented earlier is now available in English.

Access NS 8175:en

February 24, 2006

Man and noise network - firsts meeting in Stockholm

Man and Noise network had its first meeting in Stockholm end of November 2005.
The network gathers Swedish research institutes conducting research on sound mostly from an occupational perspective. It aims at facilitating cross-diciplinary research, increase quality of research projects and help to rationalise research efforts within the field noise and man.

Highlights from the ca 15 lectures made:

"How do different disturbance sources influence our capacity to distinguish and understand speech?" Birgitta Larsby View image looks at the influence of age on speech disturbance as well as disturbance thresholds.

"To hear, understand and remember what is said: room acoustics and learning"
Anders Kjellberg View image explained how a too long reverberation time, as well as noise, will make it more difficult to identify words. This implies that the task will require an increased contribution from the working memory than under good listening conditions.

Read more about his research on the incidence of room acoustics on cognitive processes (read more)

Finally, Örjan Johansson, Luleå University of Technology, challenged the audience with a presentation highly relevant to the acoustician profession: "Can one measure acoustic quality?"

Man and Noise network gathers representatives from Linköping University, Örebro University, Gävle University, Gothenburg University, National Board of Health and Welfare, National Institute for Working Life, Luleå University of Technology.

February 23, 2006

TS 26:6 - noise from IT equipment

Statskontoret Technical Standard TS 26:6 "Acoustical Noise Emission of Information Technology Equipment" specifies how to measure, declare and verify noise emission values of information technology equipment and also recommends acceptable upper limits for declared A-weighted sound power levels. Originally from Sweden it is widely used internationally when purchasing IT equipment.

Example from Table 1 - Recommended upper limits of declared A-weighted sound power level:
For a Deskside computers, workstations to be used in quiet office areas, classrooms, conference rooms and home environment
Operating: LWAd should not exceed 5,3 B
Idle: : LWAd should not exceed 4,8 B

Access to the standard

February 22, 2006

Discrete acoustic solution for old and genuine premises

Warehouses being transformed into restaurants, workshops into boutiques and country houses becoming conference centres – there are many examples of completely new fields of use for fine old properties that possess genuine charm.
However, long reverberation time and poor speech intelligibility is often a fact in these premises!

In such premises, specific room acoustics solutions are needed.

Have a closer look at an example of a solution to this problem by choosing relevant link below.

CZ DE DK INT FI NL NO SE UK US

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